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This former textile mill has become one of the most successful long-term holding companies with exposure to many businesses in various sectors. Anyone interested in taking a page from Buffett's playbook should learn how to buy Berkshire Hathaway stock, whether it's a good fit, and the differences between Class A and B shares.
As one of the largest US companies and a member of the S&P 500 index, Berkshire Hathaway is readily available on many brokerage platforms. Chances are, if your broker offers US-based stocks, you'll have no issue finding Class A and B shares for Berkshire Hathaway.
| Questrade | TD Direct Investing | Qtrade |
|---|---|---|
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◦ No commission trades: Affordable option for buying Berkshire Hathaway stock
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| Questrade review | TD Direct Investing review | Qtrade review |
| Visit TD Direct Investing |
Initially, Warren Buffett only offered one share for those interested in investing in Berkshire Hathaway.
Today, however, investors can choose between the original Class A shares or the more recent — and more affordable — Class B shares. So, what gives?
There are a few reasons behind this separation. First, due to his long-term investment mindset, Warren Buffett wasn't a fan of splitting the original shares, as this might lead to an influx of speculative short-term traders.
Also, Buffett wanted to prevent unit trusts that would package Berkshire Hathaway shares and charge high fees. By introducing lower-priced Class B shares in the 1990s, he provided a more direct and affordable way for smaller investors to buy Berkshire Hathaway while avoiding a stock split and retaining original Class A investors.
| Features | Berkshire Hathaway Class A (BRK-A) | Berkshire Hathaway Class B (BRK-B) |
|---|---|---|
| Price per share | Significantly higher than Class B ($680,000 at the time of writing) | More affordable ($450 at the time of writing) |
| Voting rights | 1 vote per share. | 1/10,000th of a vote per share |
| Convertibility | Convertible to Class B shares at a 1:1,500 ratio | Can't convert to Class A |
| Liquidity | Lower liquidity and trading volume. | Higher trading volume and liquidity thanks to accessibility. |
| Stock Splits | Avoids splits to preserve exclusivity. | Can be split. Last split was in 2010 (50-to-1). |
The origins of Berkshire Hathaway go back to the 1830s with the Valley Falls Company in Rhode Island. This textile mill eventually merged with Berkshire Manufacturing in 1955 to take on the name "Berkshire Hathaway" we know today.
However, it wasn't until 1965 that this company became an investment powerhouse when Warren Buffett took control and used it as a holding company for various investments. Today, Berkshire Hathaway holds a wide range of businesses, including GEICO, Dairy Queen, and Duracell, as well as significant stakes in companies like Coca-Cola, Apple, and Kraft-Heinz.
Between the start of 2014 and the end of 2024, Berkshire Hathaway's Class B shares have grown from $116 to $435, which represents a 275% gain. Compared with the S&P 500's rise of about 200%2 within the same timeframe, Berkshire Hathaway has performed slightly better than the broader market.
While there's no guarantee Berkshire Hathaway could continue outperforming the market, it has become one of America's most valuable companies3 and has a "blue-chip" reputation. Investors with a long-term time horizon interested in safety and steady growth are usually most interested in Berkshire Hathaway shares.
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